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Road Rules Foundation
Road Signs & Markings
Speed & Stopping Distances
Vehicle Knowledge
Human Factors
Load Safety
Adverse Conditions
Hazard Perception
Recovering Space
Space gets taken constantly: a car slots into your following gap, a matatu squeezes in from the stage, a lorry drifts over on a narrow road. What you do next is the test.
The handbook's space recovery steps for when there isn't enough room:
- Signal so the vehicles around you know you intend to slow down.
- Make your movements slowly, giving yourself and other drivers more room to avoid problems.
- Be aware of the size and weight of oncoming vehicles, and give them room to pass. Don't reverse, because that affects the vehicles behind you.
- Make sure you have enough space before you cross or join a lane.
The most common case is the car that cuts into your following gap. The only move that makes you safer is to ease off and let the gap rebuild. It feels like losing. It isn't. Closing up to "stop it happening again" means driving with no gap at all, so that the next thing that happens ahead, happens to you.
The Swedish Theory Book describes the driver who knows the rules but, when the rules are not enough, reverts to "insisting on their right". Space management is where that shows. The driver who has been cut up and closes the gap in protest has made their own envelope smaller to punish someone who has already gone. Recovering space is not about who was right. It is about having room again.
Key takeaways
- When space is taken, signal, ease off and rebuild the gap; give way to big vehicles rather than reversing into the traffic behind you.
- Closing up on a driver who cut in shrinks your own envelope. Recovering space is about having room again, not about who was right.
Quick check
A car overtakes you and pulls into the gap between you and the vehicle ahead, leaving you far too close. What should you do?