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Adverse Conditions · Topic 1 of 3 · ~1 min read

Rain and Wet Roads

Nothing in this module is new physics. Rain doesn't change how your brakes work — it changes how much grip they have to work with, and how far ahead you can see. What Changes Your Numbers already showed wet tarmac stretching an 80 km/h stop from roughly 65 to 97 metres. This lesson is what that means on a Kenyan road, where the most dangerous rain is often the rain that has only just started, and where standing water hides more than depth.

In this lesson you'll learn

  • Why the first rain after a dry spell is the most dangerous, and when the danger falls
  • What aquaplaning is, when it happens, and the recovery that contradicts instinct
  • The wet-weather technique: smooth inputs, planning ahead, and the following distance you need
  • Why standing water is treated as a hazard rather than an inconvenience
  • How Kenya's rain calendar concentrates all of this into predictable windows
  1. 1. The First Rain Is the Worst RainExplain why grip collapses when rain first falls after a dry spell, and why the danger falls as the rain continues.
  2. 2. Aquaplaning: When the Tyres Stop Touching the RoadDescribe the aquaplaning mechanism, identify what raises the risk, and apply the recovery — which is to do almost nothing.
  3. 3. Wet-Weather TechniqueApply the handbook's wet-driving technique — smooth inputs, planning ahead, and increased following distance.
  4. 4. Standing Water and Flooded CrossingsTreat puddles and flooded sections as hazards, apply the unknown-depth rule, and dry wet brakes afterwards.
  5. 5. The Rain CalendarAnticipate when the season concentrates first-rain risk, and hold the durable rule separately from the calendar.